Tooth Immunization (Fluoride Varnish) 9 month – Onward (Anti Caries) 50-70 % CARIES REDUCTION     Fact About Fluoride   Cavities used to be fact of life. But over the pat few decades, tooth decay has been reduced dramatically .The key reason: fluoride. Research has shown that fluoride reduces cavities in both children and adults. It’s also help repair the early stages of tooth decay even before the decay becomes visisble. Unfortunately, many people continue to be misinformed about fluoride and fluoridation. Fluoride is like any other nutrient; it is safe and effective when used appropriately. This article will help you more about the important oral health benefits of fluoride.   Fluoride is effective in preventing the early signs of dental caries (tooth decay). Researches have shown that there are several ways through which fluoride achieves its decay-preventive effects. It makes the tooth structure stronger, so teeth are more resistant to acid attack. Acid is formed when the bacteria in plaque break down sugars and carbohydrates from the diet. Repeated acid attacks break down the tooth, which cause cavities. Fluoride also acts to repair, or remineralized, areas in which acid attacks have already begun. The remineralization effect of fluoride is important because it reverses the early decay process as well as creating a tooth surface that is more resistant to decay.   Fluoride is obtained in two forms: topical and systemic. Topical fluorides strengthen teeth already present in the mouth making them more decay-resistant. Topical fluoride includes toothpastes, mouth rinses and professionally applied fluoride therapies.   Systemic fluorides are those that are ingested into the body and become incorporated into forming tooth structures. Systemic fluorides can also given topical protection because fluoride is present in saliva, which continually baths the teeth. Systemic fluoride include water fluoridation or dietary fluoride supplements in the form of tablets, drops or lozenges.   Professionally – Applied   Professionally applied fluorides are in form of a gel, foam or rinse and are applied by a dentist or dental hygienist during dental visits. These fluorides are more concentrated than the self-applied fluorides, and therefore are not needed as frequently. The ADA recommends that dental professionals used any of the professional strength, try-applied gels or foam product carrying the ADA Seal of Acceptance. There are no ADA- accepted fluoride professional rinses for use in dental offices.